Trocaine Throat Lozenges

Pronunciation: BEN-zoe-kane
Generic Name: Benzocaine
Brand Name: Examples include Trocaine Throat and Laryngesic
Trocaine Throat Lozenges are used for:

Temporarily relieving minor mouth or gum irritation or minor sore throat.

Trocaine Throat Lozenges are a topical anesthetic. It works by numbing the affected area.

Do NOT use Trocaine Throat Lozenges if: you are allergic to any ingredient in Trocaine Throat Lozenges or to other similar local anesthetics (eg, lidocaine)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Trocaine Throat Lozenges:

Some medical conditions may interact with Trocaine Throat Lozenges. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Trocaine Throat Lozenges. Because little, if any, of Trocaine Throat Lozenges are absorbed into the blood, the risk of it interacting with another medicine is low.

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Trocaine Throat Lozenges may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Trocaine Throat Lozenges:

Use Trocaine Throat Lozenges as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Dissolve Trocaine Throat Lozenges slowly in your mouth as directed on the package labeling or by your doctor. Do not chew Trocaine Throat Lozenges. If you miss a dose of Trocaine Throat Lozenges and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as you remember. Continue to take Trocaine Throat Lozenges as directed. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Trocaine Throat Lozenges.

Important safety information: Do not exceed the recommended dose or use Trocaine Throat Lozenges for longer than 2 days without checking with your doctor. Severe or persistent sore throat accompanied by high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting may be serious. Check with your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms. Diabetes patients - Some of these products may contain sugar. Read the labeling carefully. If you are unsure if this product contains sugar, check with your doctor or pharmacist. Trocaine Throat Lozenges are not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 5 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed. PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Trocaine Throat Lozenges, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Trocaine Throat Lozenges during pregnancy. It is unknown if Trocaine Throat Lozenges are excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Trocaine Throat Lozenges, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby. Possible side effects of Trocaine Throat Lozenges:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Numbness of the mouth or throat.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Trocaine Throat side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Trocaine Throat Lozenges may be harmful if swallowed.

Proper storage of Trocaine Throat Lozenges:

Store Trocaine Throat Lozenges between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Trocaine Throat Lozenges out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information: If you have any questions about Trocaine Throat Lozenges, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Trocaine Throat Lozenges are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Trocaine Throat Lozenges. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012 Database Edition 12.1.1.002 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. More Trocaine Throat resources Trocaine Throat Side Effects (in more detail) Trocaine Throat Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Trocaine Throat Support Group 1 Review for Trocaine Throat - Add your own review/rating Compare Trocaine Throat with other medications Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

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Laryngesic Lozenges

Pronunciation: BEN-zoe-kane
Generic Name: Benzocaine
Brand Name: Examples include Trocaine Throat and Laryngesic
Laryngesic Lozenges are used for:

Temporarily relieving minor mouth or gum irritation or minor sore throat.

Laryngesic Lozenges are a topical anesthetic. It works by numbing the affected area.

Do NOT use Laryngesic Lozenges if: you are allergic to any ingredient in Laryngesic Lozenges or to other similar local anesthetics (eg, lidocaine)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Laryngesic Lozenges:

Some medical conditions may interact with Laryngesic Lozenges. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Laryngesic Lozenges. Because little, if any, of Laryngesic Lozenges are absorbed into the blood, the risk of it interacting with another medicine is low.

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Laryngesic Lozenges may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Laryngesic Lozenges:

Use Laryngesic Lozenges as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Dissolve Laryngesic Lozenges slowly in your mouth as directed on the package labeling or by your doctor. Do not chew Laryngesic Lozenges. If you miss a dose of Laryngesic Lozenges and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as you remember. Continue to take Laryngesic Lozenges as directed. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Laryngesic Lozenges.

Important safety information: Do not exceed the recommended dose or use Laryngesic Lozenges for longer than 2 days without checking with your doctor. Severe or persistent sore throat accompanied by high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting may be serious. Check with your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms. Diabetes patients - Some of these products may contain sugar. Read the labeling carefully. If you are unsure if this product contains sugar, check with your doctor or pharmacist. Laryngesic Lozenges are not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 5 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed. PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Laryngesic Lozenges, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Laryngesic Lozenges during pregnancy. It is unknown if Laryngesic Lozenges are excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Laryngesic Lozenges, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby. Possible side effects of Laryngesic Lozenges:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Numbness of the mouth or throat.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Laryngesic side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Laryngesic Lozenges may be harmful if swallowed.

Proper storage of Laryngesic Lozenges:

Store Laryngesic Lozenges between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Laryngesic Lozenges out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information: If you have any questions about Laryngesic Lozenges, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Laryngesic Lozenges are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Laryngesic Lozenges. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012 Database Edition 12.1.1.002 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. More Laryngesic resources Laryngesic Side Effects (in more detail)Laryngesic Use in Pregnancy & BreastfeedingLaryngesic Support Group0 Reviews for Laryngesic - Add your own review/rating Compare Laryngesic with other medications Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

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Zinc Plus Lozenges

Pronunciation: zink/VYE-ta-min
Generic Name: Zinc/Vitamin B12/Vitamin C
Brand Name: Zinc Plus Lozenges
Zinc Plus Lozenges is used for:

Treating or preventing low levels of vitamin B, C, and zinc. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Zinc Plus Lozenges is a vitamin and mineral combination. It works by providing vitamins and minerals to the body to help meet nutritional needs.

The FDA has not approved Zinc Plus Lozenges to treat these conditions.

Do NOT use Zinc Plus Lozenges if: you are allergic to any ingredient in Zinc Plus Lozenges

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Zinc Plus Lozenges:

Some medical conditions may interact with Zinc Plus Lozenges. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you

if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Zinc Plus Lozenges. However, no specific interactions with Zinc Plus Lozenges are known at this time.

Ask your health care provider if Zinc Plus Lozenges may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Zinc Plus Lozenges:

Use Zinc Plus Lozenges as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Take Zinc Plus Lozenges by mouth with food. Do not swallow, crush, or chew lozenges. Place the lozenge in mouth and allow it to slowly dissolve. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while the lozenge is dissolving. Do not eat or drink fruit juices ?? an hour before or after dissolving the lozenge because it may decrease the effectiveness of Zinc Plus Lozenges. Do not take tetracyclines (eg, doxycycline) within 2 hours before or after you take Zinc Plus Lozenges. If you miss a dose of Zinc Plus Lozenges, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Zinc Plus Lozenges.

Important safety information: Do not take large doses of vitamins (megadoses or megavitamin therapy) while you use Zinc Plus Lozenges unless your doctor tells you to. Zinc Plus Lozenges has zinc in it. Before you start any new medicine, check the label to see if it has zinc in it too. If it does or if you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist. Zinc Plus Lozenges should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; they may be more likely to chew or choke on the lozenges. PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Zinc Plus Lozenges while you are pregnant. It is not known if Zinc Plus Lozenges is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Zinc Plus Lozenges, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby. Possible side effects of Zinc Plus Lozenges:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. No COMMON side effects have been reported with Zinc Plus Lozenges. Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Zinc Plus side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.

Proper storage of Zinc Plus Lozenges:

Store Zinc Plus Lozenges at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Zinc Plus Lozenges out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information: If you have any questions about Zinc Plus Lozenges, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Zinc Plus Lozenges is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Zinc Plus Lozenges. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012 Database Edition 12.1.1.002 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. More Zinc Plus resources Zinc Plus Side Effects (in more detail)Zinc Plus Use in Pregnancy & BreastfeedingZinc Plus Drug Interactions0 Reviews for Zinc Plus - Add your own review/rating Compare Zinc Plus with other medications Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency

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Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey

Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey

Dextromethorphan 7.33mg per Lozenge

In this leaflet: 1. What Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey are and what they are used for 2. Before you take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey 3. How to take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey 6. Further information Read all of this leaflet carefully because it contains important information for you.

This medicine is available without prescription. However, you still need to take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey carefully to get the best results from them.

Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. Ask your pharmacist if you need more information or advice. You must contact a doctor if your symptoms worsen or do not improve. If any of the side effects become serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. What Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey are and what they are used for

Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey contain the active ingredient Dextromethorphan which suppresses a cough by acting on the cough centre of the brain. These lozenges relieve dry coughs associated with colds and flu.

Before you take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey Do not take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey if you: are allergic to dextromethorphan or other ingredients (see section 6) have severe liver disease have a productive cough - (coughing produces mucus/phlegm). are taking medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs – a type of antidepressant) or have taken them in the last 14 days.

Do not give Vicks cough lozenges with honey to children under 12 years of age.

Take special care with Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine if you:

have asthma you have ever had liver problems are diabetic or have difficulty digesting some sugars you have any long standing problems with your lungs Taking other medicines

Do not take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey if you are taking medicine
for depression or Parkinson’s disease called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or have done so in the last 14 days.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this product if you are pregnant or breast feeding.

Driving and using machines

If you feel dizzy, experience confusion or have symptoms of excitation (rapid pulse, hyperactivity or excessive sweating) do not drive or operate machinery.

Important information about some of the ingredients of Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey:

Each lozenge contains 3.3g of sugar (as sucrose and glucose syrup). This should be taken into account if you are diabetic. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, consult your doctor before taking this medicinal product.

How to take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey

Always use Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Dosage

Adults and children over 12 years : 2 lozenges, sucked one after the other.

Repeat the dose every 6 hours if required. Do not take more than 8 lozenges in 24 hours.

Do not give this medicine to children under 12 years of age.

Do not exceed the recommended dose.

If symptoms persist, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.

If you take more Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey than you should

Seek medical advice immediately if you accidentally take more lozenges than you should.

If you forget to take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey

If you accidentally miss a dose, do not take a double dose; just take the next dose as normal.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

These may include: Dizziness Excitation (rapid pulse, hyperactivity or excessive sweating). Mental confusion Stomach upsets

If any side effects you experience become serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey

Keep out of the reach and sight of children.

Store below 25°C. Store in original packaging.

Do not take Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey after the expiry date which is printed on the carton.

The expiry date refers to the last day of the month stated.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

Further information What Vicks Cough Lozenges with Honey contain:

Active ingredient: 7.33 mg Dextromethorphan base per lozenge. Other ingredients: Sucrose, glucose syrup, honey, levomenthol, honey flavour, caramel flavour.

This pack contains 12 lozenges in a blister foil.

Marketing Authorisation Holder Procter & Gamble (Health & Beauty Care) Limited Weybridge Surrey KT13 0XP UK

(send all enquiries to this address).

Manufacturer: Procter & Gamble Manufacturing GmbH Procter & Gamble Strasse 1 64521, Gross Gerau Germany

PL 0129/0129

Text Revised: 04/2009

98873922

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Ascorbic Acid Lozenges

Pronunciation: a-SKOR-bik AS-id
Generic Name: Ascorbic Acid
Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available.
Ascorbic Acid Lozenges are used for:

Treating and preventing low levels of vitamin C. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Ascorbic Acid Lozenges are a vitamin. It works by supplementing vitamin C, which is used in many functions in the body.

Do NOT use Ascorbic Acid Lozenges if: you are allergic to any ingredient in Ascorbic Acid Lozenges

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Ascorbic Acid Lozenges:

Some medical conditions may interact with Ascorbic Acid Lozenges. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances if you have diabetes, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, a high iron level in the blood, anemia (eg, sickle cell, sideroblastic, thalassemia), or kidney stones

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Ascorbic Acid Lozenges. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) because side effects may be increased by Ascorbic Acid Lozenges

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Ascorbic Acid Lozenges may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Ascorbic Acid Lozenges:

Use Ascorbic Acid Lozenges as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Ascorbic Acid Lozenges may be taken with or without food. Take Ascorbic Acid Lozenges with a full glass of water (8 oz/240 mL). Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking Ascorbic Acid Lozenges. If you miss a dose of Ascorbic Acid Lozenges, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Ascorbic Acid Lozenges.

Important safety information: Do not take large doses of vitamins (megadoses or megavitamin therapy) while taking Ascorbic Acid Lozenges unless directed to by your doctor. Ascorbic Acid Lozenges may cause incorrect results with some in-home cholesterol test kits. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking Ascorbic Acid Lozenges and need to check your cholesterol at home. Diabetes patients - Ascorbic Acid Lozenges may cause incorrect test results with some urine glucose tests. Check with your doctor before you adjust the dose of your diabetes medicine or change your diet. Ascorbic Acid Lozenges may cause incorrect test results with kits used to check for blood in the stool. Check with your doctor if you are taking Ascorbic Acid Lozenges when using the test kit. PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Ascorbic Acid Lozenges, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Ascorbic Acid Lozenges during pregnancy. Ascorbic Acid Lozenges are excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Ascorbic Acid Lozenges, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby. Possible side effects of Ascorbic Acid Lozenges:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Diarrhea; nausea; upset stomach; vomiting.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); kidney stones (eg, abdominal pain/back pain, painful urination).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Ascorbic Acid side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include gout.

Proper storage of Ascorbic Acid Lozenges:

Store Ascorbic Acid Lozenges at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Ascorbic Acid Lozenges out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information: If you have any questions about Ascorbic Acid Lozenges, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Ascorbic Acid Lozenges are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Ascorbic Acid Lozenges. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012 Database Edition 12.1.1.002 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. More Ascorbic Acid resources Ascorbic Acid Side Effects (in more detail) Ascorbic Acid Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Ascorbic Acid Drug Interactions Ascorbic Acid Support Group 0 Reviews for Ascorbic Acid - Add your own review/rating Compare Ascorbic Acid with other medications Dietary Supplementation Scurvy Urinary Acidification

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Hold Lozenges

Pronunciation: DEX-troe-meth-OR-fan
Generic Name: Dextromethorphan
Brand Name: Examples include Hold and Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops
Hold Lozenges are used for:

Temporarily relieving cough due to the common cold, upper respiratory tract infections, sinus inflammation, sore throat, or bronchitis.

Hold Lozenges are a cough suppressant. It works by loosening mucus and lung secretions in the chest and making coughs more productive.

Do NOT use Hold Lozenges if: you are allergic to any ingredient in Hold Lozenges you are taking or have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Hold Lozenges:

Some medical conditions may interact with Hold Lozenges. Tell your health care provider if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances if you have chronic cough, chronic bronchitis or any breathing problems, such as asthma, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or if cough occurs with a large amount of mucus

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Hold Lozenges. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Furazolidone or MAO inhibitors (eg, phenelzine ) because the risk of toxic side effects may be increased by Hold Lozenges

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Hold Lozenges may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Hold Lozenges:

Use Hold Lozenges as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Hold Lozenges may be taken with or without food. Take with food if stomach upset occurs. Dissolve the medicine slowly in the mouth. Do not swallow whole. If you miss a dose of Hold Lozenges and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Hold Lozenges.

Important safety information: Hold Lozenges may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Hold Lozenges. Using Hold Lozenges alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous tasks. If your cough lasts for more than 1 week or comes back, or if you also have a fever, rash, or persistent headache, contact your health care provider. A persistent cough could be a sign of a serious condition. Hold Lozenges contains dextromethorphan. Before you being taking any new prescription or nonprescription medicine, read the ingredients to see if it also contains dextromethorphan. If it does or if you are not sure, contact your health care provider or pharmacist. Phenylketonuria patients - Hold Lozenges contains phenylalanine. Hold Lozenges are not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 2 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed. PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Hold Lozenges during pregnancy. It is unknown if Hold Lozenges are excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Hold Lozenges. Possible side effects of Hold Lozenges:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Dizziness; drowsiness; stomach upset.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Hold side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include confusion; excitement; hallucinations; slowed breathing.

Proper storage of Hold Lozenges:

Store Hold Lozenges between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C), away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Hold Lozenges out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information: If you have any questions about Hold Lozenges, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Hold Lozenges are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Hold Lozenges. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012 Database Edition 12.1.1.002 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. More Hold resources Hold Side Effects (in more detail) Hold Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Hold Drug Interactions Hold Support Group 0 Reviews for Hold - Add your own review/rating Compare Hold with other medications Cough

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Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges

Pronunciation: DEX-troe-meth-OR-fan
Generic Name: Dextromethorphan
Brand Name: Examples include Hold and Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops
Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges are used for:

Temporarily relieving cough due to the common cold, upper respiratory tract infections, sinus inflammation, sore throat, or bronchitis.

Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges are a cough suppressant. It works by loosening mucus and lung secretions in the chest and making coughs more productive.

Do NOT use Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges if: you are allergic to any ingredient in Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges you are taking or have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges:

Some medical conditions may interact with Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges. Tell your health care provider if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances if you have chronic cough, chronic bronchitis or any breathing problems, such as asthma, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or if cough occurs with a large amount of mucus

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Furazolidone or MAO inhibitors (eg, phenelzine ) because the risk of toxic side effects may be increased by Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges:

Use Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges may be taken with or without food. Take with food if stomach upset occurs. Dissolve the medicine slowly in the mouth. Do not swallow whole. If you miss a dose of Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges and you are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges.

Important safety information: Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges. Using Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous tasks. If your cough lasts for more than 1 week or comes back, or if you also have a fever, rash, or persistent headache, contact your health care provider. A persistent cough could be a sign of a serious condition. Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges contains dextromethorphan. Before you being taking any new prescription or nonprescription medicine, read the ingredients to see if it also contains dextromethorphan. If it does or if you are not sure, contact your health care provider or pharmacist. Phenylketonuria patients - Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges contains phenylalanine. Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges are not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 2 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed. PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges during pregnancy. It is unknown if Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges are excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges. Possible side effects of Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Dizziness; drowsiness; stomach upset.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Sucrets 4-Hour Cough side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include confusion; excitement; hallucinations; slowed breathing.

Proper storage of Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges:

Store Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C), away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information: If you have any questions about Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor. Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Lozenges. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012 Database Edition 12.1.1.002 Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. More Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops resources Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Side Effects (in more detail) Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Drug Interactions Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops Support Group 0 Reviews for Sucrets 4-Hour Cough - Add your own review/rating Compare Sucrets 4-Hour Cough Drops with other medications Cough

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Boots Anaesthetic & Antibiotic Throat Lozenges

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Boots Anaesthetic and Antibiotic Throat Lozenges

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition Active ingredient   Tyrothricin USP 1.0 mg/lozenge Benzocaine BP Fine Pdr Ph Eur 5.0 mg/lozenge 3. Pharmaceutical Form

Tablet

4. Clinical Particulars 4.1 Therapeutic Indications

For the relief of sore throats.

For oral administration.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

Adults and children over 12 years: one lozenge to be sucked slowly as required. Not more than eight lozenges to be taken in any one day.

Children under 12 years: not suitable for children under 12 years.

Elderly: The normal adult dose is still appropriate in the elderly.

4.3 Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to ester type local anaesthetics or the antibiotic tyrothricin, or any of the other ingredients.

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

Boots Anaesthetic and Antibiotic Throat Lozenges should be used with caution in patients with myasthenia gravis, patients with low plasma cholinesterase concentrations or in those receiving anticholinesterases.

If symptoms persist consult your doctor.

Warning: do no exceed the stated dose.

Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

These lozenges may interfere with the action of sulphonamides.

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

The safety of Boots Anaesthetic and Antibiotic Throat Lozenges during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. As local anaesthetics can cross the placenta, it is recommended that this product is not taken during pregnancy.

No information on the use of this product in lactation is available and it is recommended that this product is not taken whilst breast feeding.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

No adverse effects known.

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Occasional hypersensitivity reaction and soreness of the tongue. Methaemoglobinaemia can rarely occur.

4.9 Overdose

Overdosage with Boots Anaesthetic and Antibiotic Throat Lozenges will produce excessive anaesthesia in the upper alimentary tract. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage and emesis may be required.

In severe overdosage, methaemoglobinaemia may occur and should be treated by intravenous administration of 1% solution of methylene blue in a dose of 1-4 mg per kg of bodyweight.

5. Pharmacological Properties 5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Tyrothricin is an antibiotic. It is a mixture consisting of gramicidin and tyrocidine, both components being mixtures of polypeptides. It is active against many gram positive bacteria.

Benzocaine is a local anaesthetic of the ester type, used exclusively for surface anaesthesia.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

Not applicable

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

Not applicable

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars 6.1 List Of Excipients

Sodium Chloride

Icing sugar

Industrial methylated spirit

Acacia pdrd sieved

Purified water

Clove leaf oil

Star anise Oil

Isopropyl alcohol

Magnesium stearate

Carmine extract OF63

6.2 Incompatibilities

Not applicable

6.3 Shelf Life

24 months

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

Do not store above 25EC.

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

A push-through blister pack consisting of a clear PVC blister heat sealed to aluminium foil, each carton contains 24 lozenges contained in a cardboard carton.

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

Not applicable.

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

The Boots Company PLC

1 Thane Road West

Nottingham NG2 3AA

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 0014/5172R

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

Date of last renewal: 19 November 1990

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

February 2011

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Mouth and throat products

A drug may be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. Each drug can be classified into one or more drug classes.

Topical mouth and throat products include agents such as antifungals, antiseptics, cough suppressants and saliva substitutes. They are used to treat conditions of the mouth and throat such as oral thrush, dry mouth, sore throat and tickly cough.

See also

Medical conditions associated with mouth and throat products:

Aphthous Stomatitis, Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer Cold Sores Cough Gastrointestinal Candidiasis Gingivitis Herpes Simplex Mucositis Nasal Congestion Oral and Dental Conditions Oral Thrush Pain Periodontitis Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis Xerostomia Drug List: Cepacol-Dual-Relief-Spray Neutrasal-Powder Mycelex-Troche Aphthasol Atridox Betasept-Liquid Bio-Statin-Powder Biopatch Calgon-Vesta Caphosol-Solution Cepacol-Sore-Throat-Lozenges Cetacaine-Liquid Chloraseptic-Lozenges Chlorostat Chlorostat-4 Denti-Care-Denti-Rinse Dyna-Hex Exactacain-Topical-Anesthetic-Spray First-Mouthwash-Blm Hibiclens-Liquid Hibistat Mycostatin Mycostatin-Pastilles Nilstat Peridex-Solution Periochip Periogard-Solution Perisol-Oral-Rinse Salivart-Spray Scrub-Care Spectrum-4 Vicks-Formula-44-Sore-Throat-Spray

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Beechams Max Strength Sore Throat Relief Blackberry Lozenges

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Beechams Max Strength Sore Throat Relief Blackberry Lozenges.

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition

Hexylresorcinol 2.5mg and Benzalkonium Chloride Solution 1.2mg

3. Pharmaceutical Form

Lozenge

4. Clinical Particulars 4.1 Therapeutic Indications

Symptomatic relief of sore throat, the associated pain and pharyngitis.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

Adults (including the elderly) and children over the age of 12: One lozenge dissolved slowly in the mouth every three hours or as required. Do not take more than 8 lozenges in 24 hours.

Children aged 7 to 12 years: One lozenge dissolved slowly in the mouth every three hours or as required. Do not take more than 4 lozenges in 24 hours. Not to be given to children under 7 years.

4.3 Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients or excipients.

Patients with metabolic disorders relating to glucose/sucrose ingestion or fructose intolerance

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

Keep out of the reach and sight of children

If symptoms persist consult your doctor.

Do not exceed the stated dose

Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine.

Contains 2.5 g of total glucose and sucrose per lozenge. This should be taken into account in patients with diabetes mellitus.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

None

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

There is a lack of evidence of safety of the product in human pregnancy and in animals, but both hexylresorcinol and benzalkonium chloride have been used widely in lozenges for many years without apparent ill consequence. However, as with all medicines, caution should be exercised during pregnancy and lactation.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

None

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Gastrointestinal Disorders: Local irritations or inflammations in the mouth and throat.

4.9 Overdose

The oral toxic dose of benzalkonium chloride is between 1 and 3g, symptoms of overdose are unlikely with a product containing such a low level.

An overdose of hexylresorcinol may cause minor gastrointestinal irritation.

After withdrawal of the product, treatment is symptomatic.

Theoretically symptoms are possible in children if at least 50 lozenges are consumed in a short space of time. In such extreme overdose related to menthol ingestion, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, profuse sweating and intense thirst.

5. Pharmacological Properties 5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Hexylresorcinol is a local anaesthetic effective for topical use on the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat. Mild antiseptic activity has also been demonstrated.

Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound with antiseptic activity typical of this group.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

Not applicable.

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

There are no preclinical data of any relevance additional to that already included in other sections of the SmPC.

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars 6.1 List Of Excipients

Citric acid monohydrate, sucrose, liquid glucose, propylene glycol, blackberry flavour, levomenthol, Ponceau Red E124, Brilliant Black E151

6.2 Incompatibilities

Benzalkonium chloride is incompatible with other anionic surfactants, citrates, iodides, nitrates, permanganates, salicylates, tartrates and alkalis. Incompatibilities have also been reported with other substances including aluminium, hydrogen peroxide, kaolin and some sulphonamides.

Hexylresorcinol is also incompatible with alkalis and oxidising agents.

6.3 Shelf Life

Three years

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

None

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

Blisters (PVC 250 microns/PVdC 60 microns/Aluminium 20 microns)

Pack sizes 10, 12, 20.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

None

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

Beecham Group Plc

908 Great West Road

Brentford

Middlesex

TW8 9GS

United Kingdom

Trading as: GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, Brentford, Middlesex, TW8 9GS, U.K.

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 00079/0386

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

26 April 2002

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

26/01/2011

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Boots Sore Throat Relief Lozenges Orange & Menthol Flavour

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Boots Sore Throat Relief Lozenges Orange and Menthol Flavour or Antiseptic Throat Drops Orange and Menthol with Vitamin C

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition

Active ingredients

mg/lozenge

Amylmetacresol BP

0.6mg

3. Pharmaceutical Form

Lozenge.

4. Clinical Particulars 4.1 Therapeutic Indications

For the short-term symptomatic relief of sore throats.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

Adults and children over 12 years : One throat drop to be sucked when required, up to a maximum of 8 throat drops in 24 hours.

Children 5-12 years: One throat drop to be sucked when required to a maximum of 4 throat drops in 24 hours.

Children under 5 years : Not suitable.

4.3 Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

Do not exceed the stated dose.

If symptoms persist or worsen see your doctor.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

No clinically significant interactions are known.

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

The safety of this product has not been established in pregnancy and lactation, but is not expected to constitute a hazard. As with all drugs try to avoid taking them during pregnancy or lactation.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

No adverse effects are known.

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Occasional hypersensitivity reactions and soreness of the tongue are a possibility.

4.9 Overdose

Slight overdosage should not present a problem other than gastrointestinal discomfort. Treatment should be symptomatic. In cases of severe overdosage, empty the stomach by gastric lavage. Administer a saline laxative and activated charcoal by mouth.

5. Pharmacological Properties 5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Amylmetacresol has antiseptic properties.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

No data available.

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

None stated.

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars 6.1 List Of Excipients

Levomenthol (natural or synthetic)

Solids from Liquid Sugar for confectionery

Solids from Liquid Glucose

Malic Acid

Sweet Orange Oil Special IFF

Annatto WSA acid stab colour

Ascorbic Acid RD-26216

Sodium Ascorbate

6.2 Incompatibilities

None stated.

6.3 Shelf Life

PVC/PVdC blister: 24 months

Laminate wrapper/cellophane bag/carton: 36 months

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

PVC/PVdC blister: Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package.

Laminate wrapper/Cellophane bag/Carton: None

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

a) PVC/PVdC blisters heat sealed to hard tempered 20 micron aluminium foil.

Pack sizes: 16, 24 lozenges

or

b) Individually wrapped in laminate; 20 lozenges sealed into a cellophane bag and packed into a carton.

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

None.

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

The Boots Company PLC

1 Thane Road West

Nottingham NG2 3AA

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 00014/0458

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

Date of first authorisation: 30 March 1995

Date of last renewal: 26 April 2001

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

July 2008

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Topical astringents

Topical astringents are agents that cause skin cells or mucus membranes to contract or shrink, by precipitating proteins from their surface. When applied topically they dry, harden and protect the skin. They reduce bleeding from minor abrasions and are used to relieve skin irritations resulting from minor cuts, allergies, eczema, stretch marks, insect bites and so on. Topical astringents can be used in throat lozenges, mouthwash, creams, lotions, etc.

See also

Medical conditions associated with topical astringents:

Atopic Dermatitis Dermatological Disorders Drug List:

Read More:

Merocaine

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Merocaine.

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition

Cetylpyridinium Chloride BP 1.40mg; Benzocaine Ph Eur 10.00mg.

3. Pharmaceutical Form

Lozenge.

4. Clinical Particulars 4.1 Therapeutic Indications

Merocaine provides rapid and profound local anaesthetic action and topical antibacterial effects for the temporary relief of pain and discomfort in sore throat and superficial mouth infections. Indicated for the relief of minor throat irritations and adjunctively, for symptomatic relief of pain and discomfort in more serious throat infections, such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

Route of administration: Oral. Adults and children over 12 years: Allow to dissolve slowly in the mouth. One lozenge every 2 hours as needed but not more than 8 lozenges in 24 hours.

4.3 Contraindications

Idiosyncrasy to any of the ingredients.

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

None known.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

None known.

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

There is no or inadequate evidence of safety of cetylpyridinium chloride or benzocaine in human pregnancy, but they have been widely used for many years without apparent ill-consequence. No data are available on the use of Merocaine lozenges during pregnancy and lactation.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

Not applicable.

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Allergic reactions and methaemoglobinaemia have been reported with benzocaine. If symptoms persist, or are severe, or are accompanied by fever, headache, nausea and vomiting, consult a doctor.

4.9 Overdose

No experience of overdosage. Treatment: No experience of overdosage but normal procedures of gastric lavage and maintenance of respiration and circulation (using vasopressor drugs if necessary) should apply.

5. Pharmacological Properties 5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Cetylpyridinium Chloride: topical antibacterial agent. Benzocaine: local anaesthetic.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

Not applicable.

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

Not applicable.

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars 6.1 List Of Excipients

Lime Oil; Lemon Oil; Sucrose, Granular; Glucose Liquid; Quinoline Yellow E104; FD & C Blue No 2; Isopropyl Alcohol; Ethyl Alcohol; Purified Water.

6.2 Incompatibilities

None known.

6.3 Shelf Life

36 months unopened.

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

Do not store above 25°C.

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

Packs of 24 lozenges. PVC/PVdC/aluminium foil laminate blister in cardboard cartons.

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

None stated.

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

SSL International PLC. Venus, 1 Old Park Lane, Trafford Park, Manchester, M41 7HA.

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 17905/0066.

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

23/03/06

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

23/03/06

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Thorets

Generic Name: benzocaine (Oral route, Oromucosal route)

BEN-zoe-kane

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Anbesol Babee Teething Benzodent Benz-O-Sthetic Bi-Zets/Benzo-Troches Dentemp's Dent-O-Kain/20 Detane Gumsol HAD Hurricaine Hurricane Spray Kit Kank-A Soft Brush Larynex Miradyne-3 Mycinette Orabase-B Oracaine Ora film Orajel OraMagic Plus Orasol Red Cross Canker Sore Thorets Trocaine Zetts Zilactin Zilactin-B

In Canada

Anbesol Extra Strength Anbesol Liquid Baby Anbesol Baby Orajel Baby Orajel Liquid Maximum Strength Orajel Pm Orajel Extra Strength

Available Dosage Forms:

Liquid Gel/Jelly Solution Lozenge/Troche Film Lotion Ointment Powder for Suspension Cream Tablet, Disintegrating Swab Spray Gum Paste

Therapeutic Class: Anesthetic, Local

Chemical Class: Amino Ester

Uses For Thorets

Benzocaine lozenges are used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores.

This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for your medical problem.

Before Using Thorets

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine lozenges in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 5 years of age.

Geriatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine in geriatric patients.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

Infection in or around your mouth or Large sores in or around your mouth—The chance of side effects may be increased. Proper Use of benzocaine

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzocaine. It may not be specific to Thorets. Please read with care.

Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of this medicine, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than directed. To do so may increase the chance of absorption into the body and the risk of side effects.

This medicine should be used only for problems being treated by your doctor or conditions listed in the package directions. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present.

Do not use this medicine for more than 2 days without checking first with your doctor.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (lozenges): For sore throat and mouth pain: Adults, teenagers, and children 5 years of age and older—One lozenge, dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours as needed. Children younger than 5 years of age—Use is not recommended. Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using Thorets

If your condition does not improve within 7 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.

Call your doctor right away if you start to have a severe sore throat or sore throat that occurs with a high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting. These maybe signs of an infection.

Thorets Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Incidence not known Headache high fever nausea vomiting worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.

The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.

More Thorets resources Thorets Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Thorets Support Group 6 Reviews for Thorets - Add your own review/rating Compare Thorets with other medications Anal Itching Anesthesia Aphthous Ulcer Burns, External Cold Sores Hemorrhoids Oral and Dental Conditions Pain Pruritus Sunburn Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

Read More:

Mycinette

Generic Name: benzocaine (Oral route, Oromucosal route)

BEN-zoe-kane

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Anbesol Babee Teething Benzodent Benz-O-Sthetic Bi-Zets/Benzo-Troches Dentemp's Dent-O-Kain/20 Detane Gumsol HAD Hurricaine Hurricane Spray Kit Kank-A Soft Brush Larynex Miradyne-3 Mycinette Orabase-B Oracaine Ora film Orajel OraMagic Plus Orasol Red Cross Canker Sore Thorets Trocaine Zetts Zilactin Zilactin-B

In Canada

Anbesol Extra Strength Anbesol Liquid Baby Anbesol Baby Orajel Baby Orajel Liquid Maximum Strength Orajel Pm Orajel Extra Strength

Available Dosage Forms:

Liquid Gel/Jelly Solution Lozenge/Troche Film Lotion Ointment Powder for Suspension Cream Tablet, Disintegrating Swab Spray Gum Paste

Therapeutic Class: Anesthetic, Local

Chemical Class: Amino Ester

Uses For Mycinette

Benzocaine lozenges are used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores.

This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for your medical problem.

Before Using Mycinette

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine lozenges in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 5 years of age.

Geriatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine in geriatric patients.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

Infection in or around your mouth or Large sores in or around your mouth—The chance of side effects may be increased. Proper Use of benzocaine

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzocaine. It may not be specific to Mycinette. Please read with care.

Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of this medicine, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than directed. To do so may increase the chance of absorption into the body and the risk of side effects.

This medicine should be used only for problems being treated by your doctor or conditions listed in the package directions. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present.

Do not use this medicine for more than 2 days without checking first with your doctor.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (lozenges): For sore throat and mouth pain: Adults, teenagers, and children 5 years of age and older—One lozenge, dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours as needed. Children younger than 5 years of age—Use is not recommended. Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using Mycinette

If your condition does not improve within 7 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.

Call your doctor right away if you start to have a severe sore throat or sore throat that occurs with a high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting. These maybe signs of an infection.

Mycinette Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Incidence not known Headache high fever nausea vomiting worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.

The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.

More Mycinette resources Mycinette Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Mycinette Support Group 6 Reviews for Mycinette - Add your own review/rating Compare Mycinette with other medications Anal Itching Anesthesia Aphthous Ulcer Burns, External Cold Sores Hemorrhoids Oral and Dental Conditions Pain Pruritus Sunburn Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

Read More:

Miradyne-3

Generic Name: benzocaine (Oral route, Oromucosal route)

BEN-zoe-kane

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Anbesol Babee Teething Benzodent Benz-O-Sthetic Bi-Zets/Benzo-Troches Dentemp's Dent-O-Kain/20 Detane Gumsol HAD Hurricaine Hurricane Spray Kit Kank-A Soft Brush Larynex Miradyne-3 Mycinette Orabase-B Oracaine Ora film Orajel OraMagic Plus Orasol Red Cross Canker Sore Thorets Trocaine Zetts Zilactin Zilactin-B

In Canada

Anbesol Extra Strength Anbesol Liquid Baby Anbesol Baby Orajel Baby Orajel Liquid Maximum Strength Orajel Pm Orajel Extra Strength

Available Dosage Forms:

Liquid Gel/Jelly Solution Lozenge/Troche Film Lotion Ointment Powder for Suspension Cream Tablet, Disintegrating Swab Spray Gum Paste

Therapeutic Class: Anesthetic, Local

Chemical Class: Amino Ester

Uses For Miradyne-3

Benzocaine lozenges are used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores.

This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for your medical problem.

Before Using Miradyne-3

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine lozenges in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 5 years of age.

Geriatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine in geriatric patients.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

Infection in or around your mouth or Large sores in or around your mouth—The chance of side effects may be increased. Proper Use of benzocaine

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzocaine. It may not be specific to Miradyne-3. Please read with care.

Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of this medicine, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than directed. To do so may increase the chance of absorption into the body and the risk of side effects.

This medicine should be used only for problems being treated by your doctor or conditions listed in the package directions. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present.

Do not use this medicine for more than 2 days without checking first with your doctor.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (lozenges): For sore throat and mouth pain: Adults, teenagers, and children 5 years of age and older—One lozenge, dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours as needed. Children younger than 5 years of age—Use is not recommended. Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using Miradyne-3

If your condition does not improve within 7 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.

Call your doctor right away if you start to have a severe sore throat or sore throat that occurs with a high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting. These maybe signs of an infection.

Miradyne-3 Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Incidence not known Headache high fever nausea vomiting worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.

The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.

More Miradyne-3 resources Miradyne-3 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Miradyne-3 Support Group 6 Reviews for Miradyne-3 - Add your own review/rating Compare Miradyne-3 with other medications Anal Itching Anesthesia Aphthous Ulcer Burns, External Cold Sores Hemorrhoids Oral and Dental Conditions Pain Pruritus Sunburn Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

Read More:

Zilactin

Generic Name: benzocaine (Oral route, Oromucosal route)

BEN-zoe-kane

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Anbesol Babee Teething Benzodent Benz-O-Sthetic Bi-Zets/Benzo-Troches Dentemp's Dent-O-Kain/20 Detane Gumsol HAD Hurricaine Hurricane Spray Kit Kank-A Soft Brush Larynex Miradyne-3 Mycinette Orabase-B Oracaine Ora film Orajel OraMagic Plus Orasol Red Cross Canker Sore Thorets Trocaine Zetts Zilactin Zilactin-B

In Canada

Anbesol Extra Strength Anbesol Liquid Baby Anbesol Baby Orajel Baby Orajel Liquid Maximum Strength Orajel Pm Orajel Extra Strength

Available Dosage Forms:

Liquid Gel/Jelly Solution Lozenge/Troche Film Lotion Ointment Powder for Suspension Cream Tablet, Disintegrating Swab Spray Gum Paste

Therapeutic Class: Anesthetic, Local

Chemical Class: Amino Ester

Uses For Zilactin

Benzocaine lozenges are used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores.

This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for your medical problem.

Before Using Zilactin

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine lozenges in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 5 years of age.

Geriatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine in geriatric patients.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

Infection in or around your mouth or Large sores in or around your mouth—The chance of side effects may be increased. Proper Use of benzocaine

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzocaine. It may not be specific to Zilactin. Please read with care.

Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of this medicine, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than directed. To do so may increase the chance of absorption into the body and the risk of side effects.

This medicine should be used only for problems being treated by your doctor or conditions listed in the package directions. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present.

Do not use this medicine for more than 2 days without checking first with your doctor.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (lozenges): For sore throat and mouth pain: Adults, teenagers, and children 5 years of age and older—One lozenge, dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours as needed. Children younger than 5 years of age—Use is not recommended. Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using Zilactin

If your condition does not improve within 7 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.

Call your doctor right away if you start to have a severe sore throat or sore throat that occurs with a high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting. These maybe signs of an infection.

Zilactin Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Incidence not known Headache high fever nausea vomiting worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.

The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.

More Zilactin resources Zilactin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Zilactin Support Group 6 Reviews for Zilactin - Add your own review/rating Ulesfia Prescribing Information (FDA) Ulesfia Lotion MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer) Ulesfia Consumer Overview Compare Zilactin with other medications Anal Itching Anesthesia Aphthous Ulcer Burns, External Cold Sores Hemorrhoids Oral and Dental Conditions Pain Pruritus Sunburn Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

Read More:

Anbesol Liquid

Generic Name: benzocaine (Oral route, Oromucosal route)

BEN-zoe-kane

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Anbesol Babee Teething Benzodent Benz-O-Sthetic Bi-Zets/Benzo-Troches Dentemp's Dent-O-Kain/20 Detane Gumsol HAD Hurricaine Hurricane Spray Kit Kank-A Soft Brush Larynex Miradyne-3 Mycinette Orabase-B Oracaine Ora film Orajel OraMagic Plus Orasol Red Cross Canker Sore Thorets Trocaine Zetts Zilactin Zilactin-B

In Canada

Anbesol Extra Strength Anbesol Liquid Baby Anbesol Baby Orajel Baby Orajel Liquid Maximum Strength Orajel Pm Orajel Extra Strength

Available Dosage Forms:

Liquid Gel/Jelly Solution Lozenge/Troche Film Lotion Ointment Powder for Suspension Cream Tablet, Disintegrating Swab Spray Gum Paste

Therapeutic Class: Anesthetic, Local

Chemical Class: Amino Ester

Uses For Anbesol Liquid

Benzocaine lozenges are used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores.

This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for your medical problem.

Before Using Anbesol Liquid

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine lozenges in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 5 years of age.

Geriatric

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine in geriatric patients.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

Infection in or around your mouth or Large sores in or around your mouth—The chance of side effects may be increased. Proper Use of benzocaine

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzocaine. It may not be specific to Anbesol Liquid. Please read with care.

Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of this medicine, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than directed. To do so may increase the chance of absorption into the body and the risk of side effects.

This medicine should be used only for problems being treated by your doctor or conditions listed in the package directions. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present.

Do not use this medicine for more than 2 days without checking first with your doctor.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For oral dosage form (lozenges): For sore throat and mouth pain: Adults, teenagers, and children 5 years of age and older—One lozenge, dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours as needed. Children younger than 5 years of age—Use is not recommended. Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using Anbesol Liquid

If your condition does not improve within 7 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.

Call your doctor right away if you start to have a severe sore throat or sore throat that occurs with a high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting. These maybe signs of an infection.

Anbesol Liquid Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Incidence not known Headache high fever nausea vomiting worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Anbesol side effects (in more detail)

The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.

The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.

More Anbesol Liquid resources Anbesol Liquid Side Effects (in more detail) Anbesol Liquid Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Anbesol Liquid Support Group 0 Reviews for Anbesol - Add your own review/rating Anbesol Liquid Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum) Americaine Ointment MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer) Benz-O-Sthetic Gel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer) Lanacane Aerosol Spray MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer) OraMagic Plus Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer) Compare Anbesol Liquid with other medications Aphthous Ulcer Oral and Dental Conditions

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Sugar Free Antiseptic Throat Drops Blackcurrant

1. Name Of The Medicinal Product

Boots Sore Throat Relief Lozenges Blackcurrant Flavour Sugar Free or Sugar Free Antiseptic Throat Drops Blackcurrant

2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition

Active ingredient

mg/lozenge

Amylmetacresol BP

0.6

3. Pharmaceutical Form

Lozenge

4. Clinical Particulars 4.1 Therapeutic Indications

For the short-term symptomatic relief of sore throats.

4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration

For oral administration.

Adults, elderly and children over 12 years

One throat drop to be sucked when required up to a maximum of 8 throat drops in 24 hours.

Children 5-12 years

One throat drop to be sucked when required up to a maximum of 4 throat drops in 24 hours.

Children under 5 years

Not suitable.

4.3 Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.

4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use

Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

Do not exceed the stated dose.

If symptoms persist or worsen see your doctor.

4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction

No clinically significant interactions are known.

4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation

The safety of this product has not been established during pregnancy and lactation, but is not expected to constitute a hazard. As with all drugs try to avoid taking the product during pregnancy or lactation.

4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines

No adverse effects are known.

4.8 Undesirable Effects

Occasionally hypersensitivity reactions and soreness of the tongue are a possibility.

4.9 Overdose

Slight overdosage should not present a problem other than gastrointestinal discomfort. Treatment should be symptomatic. In cases of severe overdosage, empty the stomach by gastric lavage. Administer a saline laxative and activated charcoal by mouth.

5. Pharmacological Properties 5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties

Amylmetacresol has antiseptic properties.

5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties

No data available.

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

There are no preclinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to that already included in other sections of the SPC.

6. Pharmaceutical Particulars 6.1 List Of Excipients

Isomalt

Maltitol liquid

Levomenthol

Anthocyanin (E163)

Blackcurrant Flavour

Malic acid

Aspartame

6.2 Incompatibilities

Not applicable.

6.3 Shelf Life

PVC/PVdC strip: 24 months

Bag: 36 months

6.4 Special Precautions For Storage

PVC/PVdC strip: Do not store above 25°C

Store in the original package

Bag: None

6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container

a) PVC/PVdC blister heat sealed to hard tempered aluminium foil:

Blister packed in cardboard carton.

b) Individually wrapped in laminate: Lozenges sealed in a cellophane bag and packed into a carton.

Pack sizes: 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 32, 36

6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling

None.

7. Marketing Authorisation Holder

The Boots Company PLC

1 Thane Road West

Nottingham NG2 3AA

8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)

PL 00014/0603

9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation

26 February 1998

10. Date Of Revision Of The Text

November 2003

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Generic Name: Dyclonine Hydrochloride
Class: Local Anesthetics
ATC Class: R02AD04
VA Class: DE700
CAS Number: 536-43-6

Introduction

Local anesthetic.100 a b

Uses for Sucrets Oral/Throat Analgesia/Anesthesia

Self-medication for the short-term relief of minor sore throat pain and mouth and gum irritation.a b

In fixed combination with menthol as self-medication for temporary relief of occasional minor irritation, pain, or soreness of mouth or throat, and for cough associated with a cold or inhaled irritants.100

Local Anesthesia

Has been used as a local anesthetic agent prior to laryngoscopy, bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, or endotracheal intubation.a However, oral solutions no longer are commercially available in the US.a

Sucrets Dosage and Administration Administration Oral Administration

Administer orally as a lozenge.100 a b

Allow the lozenge to slowly dissolve in the mouth; do not bite or chew it.100 a b

Dosage Pediatric Patients Oral/Throat Pain Oral

Children ?2 years of age: 1 lozenge (1.2, 2, or 3 mg); repeat after 2 hours if necessary.100 a

Adults Oral/Throat Pain Oral

1 lozenge (1.2, 2, or 3 mg); repeat after 2 hours if necessary.100 a b

Prescribing Limits Pediatric Patients Oral/Throat Pain Oral

Children ?2 years of age: Maximum 10 lozenges daily.a b Not for self-medication of sore throat for >2 days or sore mouth >7 days.100 a

Adults Oral/Throat Pain Oral

Maximum 10 lozenges daily.a b Not for self-medication of sore throat for >2 days or sore mouth >7 days.100 a b

Special Populations

No special population dosage recommendations at this time.a

Cautions for Sucrets Contraindications

Known hypersensitivity to dyclonine or any ingredient in the formulation.a

Warnings/Precautions Sensitivity Reactions Allergic Reactions

Use with caution in patients with a known allergy to dyclonine.a

Sensitization and allergic reactions are infrequent.a Possible hypersensitivity reactions to anesthetics may manifest as cutaneous lesions with delayed onset, urticaria, swelling, and edema.a

General Precautions Systemic Effects

Systemic (e.g., CNS, cardiovascular) effects possible with excessive dosage or rapid absorption of dyclonine.a

Adverse CNS effects may include excitation and/or depression, nervousness, dizziness, blurred vision, or tremors followed by seizures, unconsciousness, drowsiness, and possibly respiratory arrest.a

Adverse cardiovascular effects may include myocardial depression, hypotension, bradycardia, and cardiac arrest.a

Patient Monitoring

If sore throat is severe or persistent (e.g., >2 days) or occurs with or is followed by a high fever, persistent headache, rash, swelling, irritation, and nausea, discontinue the drug and consult a clinician.100 a b

If sore mouth symptoms do not improve after 7 days, discontinue the drug and consult a clinician.100 b

Infection or Trauma

Use with extreme caution in areas with traumatized mucosa and/or when sepsis is present in the region of intended application.a

Use of Fixed Combination

When used in fixed combination with other agents, consider the cautions, precautions, and contraindications associated with the concomitant agents.

Specific Populations Pregnancy

Safety has not been established in pregnant women.a Manufacturers state that pregnant women should consult a clinician prior to use.100 b

Lactation

Manufacturers state that nursing women should consult a clinician prior to use.100 b

Pediatric Use

Safety of dyclonine lozenges not established in children <2 years of age; consult a clinician or dentist prior to use in such patients.100 b

Common Adverse Effects

Irritation,a stinging.a

Sucrets Pharmacokinetics Absorption Onset

Following topical application of a 0.5 or 1% solution of dyclonine (both no longer commercially available in the US) to mucous membranes, local anesthesia occurs within 2–10 minutes.a

Duration

Following topical application of a 0.5 or 1% solution of dyclonine, anesthesia persists for approximately 30 minutes.a

Stability Storage Oral Lozenges

Protect from excessive heat (temperatures >38°C).100 a

ActionsActions

Local anesthetic and analgesic.100 a b

Advice to Patients

Advise patients to suck rather than chew or bite the lozenge.100 a b

Advise patients to consult a clinician prior to use for a chronic cough secondary to smoking, asthma, or emphysema or a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm.100 b

Advise patients to discontinue the drug and consult a clinician if sore throat symptoms or cough do not improve after 2 days or if sore mouth symptoms do not improve after 7 days.100 b

If irritation, pain, or hypersensitivity occurs, discontinue use and consult a clinician or dentist.100 a b

Importance of informing clinician of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs, as well as any concomitant illnesses.100 b

Importance of women informing clinicians if they are or plan to become pregnant or plan to breast-feed.100 b

Importance of informing patients of other important precautionary information.100 b (See Cautions.)

Preparations

Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details.

* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name

Dyclonine Hydrochloride

Routes

Dosage Forms

Strengths

Brand Names

Manufacturer

Oral

Lozenges

1.2 mg*

Sucrets Children’s

Insight

2 mg*

Sucrets Regular Strength

Insight

3 mg*

Sucrets Maximum Strength

Insight

Dyclonine Hydrochloride Combinations

Routes

Dosage Forms

Strengths

Brand Names

Manufacturer

Oral

Lozenges

3 mg with Menthol 6 mg

Sucrets Complete

Insight

Disclaimer

This report on medications is for your information only, and is not considered individual patient advice. Because of the changing nature of drug information, please consult your physician or pharmacist about specific clinical use.

The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com represent that the information provided hereunder was formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com make no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such information and specifically disclaims all such warranties. Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the information is provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a thorough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. and Drugs.com do not endorse or recommend the use of any drug. The information is not a substitute for medical care.

AHFS Drug Information. © Copyright, 1959-2011, Selected Revisions February 2008. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

References

100. Insight Pharmaceuticals. Sucrets Complete Lozenge patient information. Langhorne, PA; Undated.

a. AHFS drug information 2007. McEvoy GK, ed. Dyclonine. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2007: pages 2846-7.

b. Insight Pharmaceuticals. Sucrets Lozenge patient information. Langhorne, PA; Undated.

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